Back Issue Review: Superman Family #194

We are currently in a time where groups are eager to label anyone different as 'other' and accuse them of villainy and evil. I look out at this country and all I see is hate. And it scares me. No one seems willing to extend a hand, try to understand the other view point, or try to compromise. Both sides are on their side of the river, roots firmly in place, yelling 'No You Move' to the other side. And when neither side wants to move all that is left is revolt.

Sorry to open a back issue review with something so morose.

With that concept of labeling and hating someone as other, I thought I would review the Superman Family #194 Supergirl story in which hate is used as a weapon, a weapon that can only be defeated by love.

Released in 1978, the Supergirl story is a clear commentary on Stanford Prison Experiment, a psychological experiment done on the Stanford campus in 1971. I do wonder why it took 7 years for the story to come out. I don't know how fresh in the public memory this experiment was at the time of the issue's release. As someone who (I know I am dating myself here) bought this issue off the spinner rack, I certainly didn't know about it.

Overall it is a decent if simple story of how the concept of 'the other' and hate can roar out of control. And it will take clear thinking and compassion to defeat it.

On to the story.

"Nightmare in New Athens" was written by Scott Edelman with art by Don Heck and Joe Giella.

Edelman has very little Supergirl in his background, just this issue and co-writing the Supergirl/Doom Patrol crossover in Superman Family #193. And to be frank, I am just not a fan of Don Heck's art even though this might be one of his better showings in my mind.

We open up with a nice splash page of Supergirl flying over the New Athens Experimental School campus where she sees a riot between students. Some are dressed in prison guard uniforms and wielding billy clubs. Others are dressed in prison clothes. And this isn't play fighting.

I will say it is a nice opening shot of Supergirl, impossibly leggy.

Utilizing some nearby construction equipment, Supergirl builds a wall between the two groups. After all, what makes better sense to keep people out than a wall.  Once separated, the two groups seem to calm down.

One of the students explains that they all signed up for a sociology experiment where one group would be labeled prisoners and others guards. Once the experiment started, the roles the students were assigned to seemed to take over. They all seemed to lose their heads. And without any dialogue, they simply attack each other.

In many ways, that is how the original experiment played out.

Supergirl ends up meeting Professor Martin, the Sociology professor running the experiment. He screams at Supergirl for her interference with the experiment as it was playing out. The students had signed releases. They knew what they were doing. She shouldn't have jumped in.

This raises the ire of Supergirl who can't relate to this man who would let children hurt each other in this way. She flies off angrily, much to Professor Martin's delight.

The experiment continues on the campus with the groups getting more out of control. One of the guards loses all controls and begins to seriously beat one of the students, laying into him with the billy club for the offense of walking on the grass.

Supergirl flies in and stops the attack. And once broken out of his reverie, the 'guard' admits he began to think the experiment was real. Again this mirrors the real attack.

But it was simply that this 'prisoner' was something different that made this attack possible. He was labeled with one word and therefore was hated.

At this point Supergirl decides that it is time to end the experiment once and for all. She goes to find Martin.

When she interrupts his class lecture, also on the topic of how hate will always exist, he decides he will take matters into his own hands.

And somehow he is able to punch Supergirl hard enough to send her flying.

How is that possible?

Well, it turns out that Martin has built a device which absorbs hate and converts it into strength.

He created the Prison Experiment to feed on the hate he would instill in the students. But Supergirl's hate of him and his methods has been like drinking right from the tap. He is flooded with super-hate and therefore super-energy.

Someone energized by hate! I see this every day in the news on all sides!

Initially Supergirl can't beat Martin. Her own hate and anger continues to seethe and feed Martin.

But then, in the middle of the episode, she seems to calm down. Serene and smiling, she floats hear Martin as his powers seem to fade. Then, on the way down she cuffs him in the face and knocks him out.

It is clear that this calm focus is what depowered Martin but what really happened?

Supergirl realized that she couldn't help but feel some hate towards Martin. So she needed to clear her thoughts. Using self-hypnosis, she made herself believe she was playing catch with Superman, tossing giant meteors to each other.

Without hate to feed his engine, Martin simply loses powers. And the punch to his face was that image of Kara tossing the meteor.

It was only with love that she could defeat his hate.

Okay, so this was a simple solution to the problem. But I like the sentiment.

While not part of this main story, there is the subplot of the disembodied force conspiring against Supergirl. In this issue, it ends up possessing a Superboy robot. I did like how in this book, there was an ongoing subplot rather than simply one-and-done stories. As we learn later, this was the disembodied spirit of Lesla Lar trying to get her revenge!

I thought this was a nice splash by Heck and probably the best I have seen him render Supergirl.

Nothing too special about this to seek it out from a Supergirl collection viewpoint. But I thought I would cover it and how it seemed to resonate a little more with me in these times.

Overall grade: C+

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